Cyber Posture

CVE-2024-55028

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 25 March 2025

Published
25 March 2025
Modified
03 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0036 58.4th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.

Security Summary

CVE-2024-55028 is a template injection vulnerability in the Dashboard component of NASA Fprime version 3.4.3. The issue, classified under CWE-94 (Code Injection), enables attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a specially crafted Vue file. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical due to its potential for severe impact.

The vulnerability can be exploited by remote, unauthenticated attackers with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation grants attackers the ability to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a high degree.

Advisories are available at https://visionspace.com/remote-code-execution-and-critical-vulnerabilities-in-nasa-fprime-v3-4-3/, which details this remote code execution flaw alongside other critical vulnerabilities in NASA Fprime v3.4.3.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-94

Affected Products

nasa
fprime
3.4.3

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
Why these techniques?

Remote unauthenticated RCE via template injection and crafted file upload in a web dashboard component directly enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and arbitrary code execution through command/scripting interpreters (T1059).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References