Cyber Posture

CVE-2024-55192

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 23 January 2025

Published
23 January 2025
Modified
05 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0023 46.0th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.

Security Summary

CVE-2024-55192 is a heap overflow vulnerability in OpenImageIO version 3.1.0.0dev. The flaw occurs in the component OpenImageIO_v3_1_0::farmhash::inlined::Fetch64(char const*), aligning with CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) and CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow). Published on 2025-01-23, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical severity.

Remote attackers require no privileges or user interaction to exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity. Successful exploitation enables high-impact consequences, including unauthorized disclosure of information, modification of data, and denial of service, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution via the heap overflow.

Mitigation details are available in the referenced GitHub issue at https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/issues/4550.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-787CWE-122

Affected Products

openimageio
openimageio
3.1.0.0

AI Security Analysis

AI Category
Computer Vision
Risk Domain
Not Applicable
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
MITRE ATLAS Techniques
None mapped
Classification Reason
OpenImageIO is an image processing library used for reading, writing, and manipulating images, commonly in computer vision pipelines and AI/ML workflows for handling image data.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Heap buffer overflow in OpenImageIO library (used by tools like iconvert and oiiotool) triggered by malicious image files enables arbitrary code execution via client-side application exploitation.

References