Cyber Posture

CVE-2024-57045

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 18 February 2025

Published
18 February 2025
Modified
21 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.6676 98.6th percentile
Risk Priority 60 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network.

Security Summary

CVE-2024-57045 is an authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-287) in the D-Link DIR-859 router running firmware version A3 1.05 and earlier. The issue allows unauthorized individuals to circumvent authentication mechanisms by forging a POST request to the /getcfg.php page, enabling them to retrieve the username and password.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), making it remotely exploitable over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction or privileges required. Attackers who reach the affected router can obtain administrative credentials, potentially leading to full compromise of the device with high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation guidance is available in vendor advisories, including the D-Link security bulletin at https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/ and a detailed disclosure on GitHub at https://github.com/Shuanunio/CVE_Requests/blob/main/D-Link/DIR-859/ACL%20bypass%20Vulnerability%20in%20D-Link%20DIR-859.md. The vulnerability was published on 2025-02-18.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-287

Affected Products

dlink
dir-859 a3 firmware
≤ 1.05

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1602.002 Network Device Configuration Dump Collection
Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network.
Why these techniques?

The authentication bypass vulnerability in the D-Link DIR-859 router's web interface (public-facing application) enables initial access via exploitation (T1190) and allows forging requests to /getcfg.php for network device configuration dump to obtain credentials (T1602.002).

References