Cyber Posture

CVE-2024-8898

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 20 March 2025

Published
20 March 2025
Modified
01 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0020 42.4th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources.

Security Summary

CVE-2024-8898, published on 2025-03-20, is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) affecting the `install` and `uninstall` API endpoints in parisneo/lollms-webui version V12 (Strawberry). The flaw arises from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input, allowing attackers to traverse directories outside the intended path and create or delete directories with arbitrary paths on the host system. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity with high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation enables remote creation or deletion of arbitrary directories, granting significant control over the file system and potentially facilitating further compromise such as data exfiltration, persistence, or disruption of services.

Advisories reference a fixing commit at https://github.com/parisneo/lollms-webui/commit/6d07c8a0dd0a15cc060becc73fda9fe8e788eb23, and the issue was reported via Huntr bounties documented at https://huntr.com/bounties/6072371f-0ddc-42e3-9207-1c6d6b18d32f. Security practitioners should apply the patch and review access to affected API endpoints.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-22

Affected Products

lollms
lollms web ui
12

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1485 Data Destruction Impact
Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources.
Why these techniques?

Path traversal in public-facing web UI API endpoints directly enables T1190 for initial access; arbitrary directory creation/deletion facilitates T1485 for data destruction and service disruption.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References