Cyber Posture

CVE-2024-8952

HighPublic PoC

Published: 20 March 2025

Published
20 March 2025
Modified
01 April 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0015 35.3th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.

Security Summary

CVE-2024-8952 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, mapped to CWE-918, affecting composiohq/composio version v0.4.2. The flaw exists specifically in the /api/actions/execute/WEBTOOL_SCRAPE_WEBSITE_CONTENT endpoint. Published on 2025-03-20, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), reflecting high confidentiality impact from network-accessible exploitation with low complexity and no privileges or user interaction required.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this SSRF vulnerability by sending crafted requests to the affected endpoint. This enables the attacker to read arbitrary files on the server, access AWS instance metadata services, and interact with other local services running on the host system.

Details on mitigation and patches are available in the advisory published on Huntr.com at https://huntr.com/bounties/d1acdd38-10d7-45df-9df0-9fc71f0e1c2a.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-918

Affected Products

composio
composio
0.4.2

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
attack.mitre.org →
T1552.005 Cloud Instance Metadata API Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SSRF in public-facing /api endpoint directly enables T1190; facilitates local file reads (T1005) and AWS instance metadata access (T1552.005).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References