Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0406

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 13 January 2025

Published
13 January 2025
Modified
05 May 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 18.5th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-0406 is a SQL injection vulnerability classified as critical in liujianview's gymxmjpa version 1.0. The flaw affects the SubjectDaoImpl function in the file src/main/java/com/liujian/gymxmjpa/controller/SubjectController.java, where manipulation of the subname argument enables SQL code injection. It is remotely exploitable and associated with CWE-74 and CWE-89.

Attackers with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required, as indicated by its CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL queries.

Advisories and further details, including the publicly disclosed exploit, are documented in GitHub issues at https://github.com/liujianview/gymxmjpa/issues/5 and https://github.com/liujianview/gymxmjpa/issues/5#issue-2765786069, as well as VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.291282, https://vuldb.com/?id.291282, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.473417. No specific patches are detailed in the available information.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

liujianview
gymxmjpa
1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web application (gymxmjpa SubjectController) enables exploitation of public-facing apps (T1190), abuse of server software components like databases (T1505), and collection of data from databases (T1213.006).

References