Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0491

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 15 January 2025

Published
15 January 2025
Modified
27 February 2025
KEV Added
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Patch
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CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0014 33.4th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-0491 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Fanli2012 native-php-cms version 1.0. The flaw resides in an unknown function within the file /fladmin/cat_dodel.php, where manipulation of the 'id' argument enables SQL injection. Published on 2025-01-15, it is associated with CWE-74 and CWE-89.

A remote attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) indicates limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL queries.

Advisories point to GitHub issues in the Fanli2012/native-php-cms repository (e.g., #13 and #2770022466) and VulDB entries (ctiid.291936, id.291936, submit.475260). The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used.

The vulnerability's public exploit availability heightens risks for unpatched instances of this PHP CMS.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

fanli2012
native-php-cms
1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing CMS (/fladmin/cat_dodel.php) enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), abuse of server software component (T1505 per advisory), and collection of data from databases via arbitrary SQL queries (T1213.006).

References