Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0540

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 17 January 2025

Published
17 January 2025
Modified
07 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0011 29.2th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-0540 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Tailoring Management System 1.0, published on 2025-01-17. The issue resides in unknown code of the file /expadd.php, where manipulation of the 'expcat' argument triggers the injection. It is associated with CWEs-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection), carrying a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

A remote attacker with low privileges, such as an authenticated user, can exploit this vulnerability with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables limited impacts: partial disclosure of sensitive data (low confidentiality), limited modification of data or system (low integrity), and limited denial of service (low availability).

Advisories detail the issue on VulDB (ctiid.292432, id.292432, submit.480063), a GitHub repository issue (magic2353112890/cve/issues/1), and the vendor site (itsourcecode.com). The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers. No specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the provided information.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

angeljudesuarez
tailoring management system
1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web application (/expadd.php) enables exploitation for initial access (T1190) and unauthorized database queries for data collection (T1213.006), as demonstrated by time-based blind SQLi POC allowing DB enumeration.

References