Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0843

HighPublic PoC

Published: 29 January 2025

Published
29 January 2025
Modified
04 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0012 30.6th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-0843 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89) in the needyamin Library Card System version 1.0. The flaw resides in an unknown function within the file admindashboard.php of the Admin Panel component. It enables attackers to manipulate the email and password arguments to inject malicious SQL code.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by unauthenticated attackers with no privileges required, as indicated by its CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized access such as admin login bypass.

Advisories from VulDB (https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294000, https://vuldb.com/?id.294000, https://vuldb.com/?submit.485553) and a security blog (https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/01/library-card-system-admin-login-bypass.html?m=1) provide details on the issue, but no specific patches or mitigations are mentioned in the disclosure.

The exploit has been publicly disclosed, making it available for potential use by attackers.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

needyamin
library card system
1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in unauthenticated public-facing admin panel (admindashboard.php) enables exploitation of public-facing web applications (T1190) and abuse of server software components (T1505), as explicitly mapped in the advisory; facilitates unauthorized DB access, data breaches, and potential web shell deployment.

References