Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1172

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 11 February 2025

Published
11 February 2025
Modified
28 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0014 33.9th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-1172 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting the 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System version 1.0. The issue resides in unknown functionality within the file addtocart.php, where manipulation of the bcid argument enables SQL injection. Published on 2025-02-11, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and is associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection).

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by attackers possessing low privileges, with low complexity and no requirement for user interaction. Successful exploitation grants limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL payloads.

Advisories and related details are available via references including the vendor site at https://1000projects.org/, a GitHub proof-of-concept at https://github.com/NeoVuln/CVE/issues/1, and VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295076, https://vuldb.com/?id.295076, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.495183. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers.

Notable context includes the public availability of the exploit, increasing the risk of immediate exploitation against unpatched instances of the affected software.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

1000projects
bookstore management system
1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability in public-facing web application (addtocart.php) enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), abuse of server software component via injected SQL (T1505 as cited in advisory), and collection from databases (T1213.006) as demonstrated by POC extracting database names.

References