Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1185

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 12 February 2025

Published
12 February 2025
Modified
17 October 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0007 21.8th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-1185 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in pihome-shc PiHome version 2.0, affecting the unknown part of the file /ajax.php?Ajax=GetModal_Sensor_Graph. The issue, classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89, allows manipulation that leads to SQL injection and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). It was published on 2025-02-12.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by attackers with low privileges (PR:L), requiring low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), potentially allowing unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via SQL injection.

References, including a public proof-of-concept on GitHub at https://github.com/janssensjelle/published-pocs/blob/main/pihomehva_sqli_ajax.md and VulDB entries (https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295089, https://vuldb.com/?id.295089, https://vuldb.com/?submit.495548), confirm the exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used, with no specific patches or mitigations detailed in the available advisories.

The exploit's public disclosure increases the risk of active exploitation against exposed PiHome 2.0 instances.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

pihome
maxair
2.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web endpoint (/ajax.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components via SQL queries (T1505), and data collection from databases (T1213.006).

References