Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1187

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 12 February 2025

Published
12 February 2025
Modified
18 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0008 23.9th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-1187 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability affecting an unknown functionality within the Delete Record Handler component of the Police FIR Record Management System version 1.0, available from code-projects.org. Published on 2025-02-12, the issue is linked to CWEs-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer), CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), and CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Exploitation requires local access (AV:L) by an attacker with low privileges (PR:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), and no user interaction (UI:N). Manipulation of the vulnerable component can trigger the stack-based buffer overflow, potentially leading to low-level impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Advisories referenced in VulDB entries (ctiid.295093, id.295093, submit.495921) and a GitHub repository document the vulnerability, noting that the exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used. No patches or specific mitigations are mentioned in the provided details.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-119CWE-121CWE-787

Affected Products

code-projects
police fir record management system
1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

The stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Delete Record Handler of the Police FIR Record Management System enables local exploitation for arbitrary code execution, facilitating privilege escalation.

References