Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1188

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 12 February 2025

Published
12 February 2025
Modified
25 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0017 37.4th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-1188 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Codezips Gym Management System 1.0. The issue resides in an unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/admin/updateroutine.php, where manipulation of the 'tid' argument triggers the injection. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and is linked to CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection).

The vulnerability enables remote exploitation by attackers possessing low privileges, such as authenticated users with basic access. Exploitation requires network connectivity and low complexity, with no user interaction necessary. Successful attacks can result in limited impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption within the application's database.

Advisories referenced in VulDB entries (ctiid.295094, id.295094, submit.496409) and a GitHub repository document the issue, with the exploit publicly disclosed and available for use. No specific patches or mitigation steps are detailed in the provided information.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

codezips
gym management system
1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability in public-facing web application (/dashboard/admin/updateroutine.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), collection from databases via arbitrary SQL queries (T1213.006), and abuse of server software components (T1505 as assigned by VulDB).

References