Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-12234

HighPublic PoC

Published: 27 October 2025

Published
27 October 2025
Modified
27 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0029 51.8th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-12234 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda CH22 firmware version 1.0.0.1. The flaw affects the fromSafeMacFilter function in the /goform/SafeMacFilter file, triggered by manipulation of the "page" argument.

The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network by attackers with low privileges, requiring low complexity and no user interaction. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), enabling high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Associated with CWE-119 and CWE-120, the exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used.

VulDB advisories document the issue under ctiid.329904 and id.329904, with a related submission at submit.673718. A proof-of-concept is available in the GitHub repository QIU-DIE/CVE/issues/15. The vendor page at tenda.com.cn is referenced, but no specific patch or mitigation details are provided in the available sources.

The public disclosure of the exploit increases the risk of real-world attacks against affected Tenda CH22 devices.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-119CWE-120

Affected Products

tenda
ch22 firmware
1.0.0.1

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated remote buffer overflow in the router's web interface (/goform/SafeMacFilter) enables exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) for potential arbitrary code execution and denial-of-service through application crash or memory corruption (T1499.004).

References