Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-12272

HighPublic PoC

Published: 27 October 2025

Published
27 October 2025
Modified
24 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0043 62.5th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-12272 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda CH22 firmware version 1.0.0.1. The flaw affects the fromAddressNat function in the /goform/addressNat file, where manipulation of the "page" argument triggers the overflow. Published on 2025-10-27, it is associated with CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) and CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input).

The vulnerability enables remote exploitation by an attacker possessing low privileges, as indicated by its CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). A successful attack requires network access with low complexity and no user interaction, allowing the attacker to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a high degree, potentially resulting in remote code execution or system disruption.

VulDB advisories (e.g., ctiid.329944, id.329944) document the issue and recent submission details, while a proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on GitHub at https://github.com/QIU-DIE/CVE/issues/21. The vendor site https://www.tenda.com.cn/ is referenced, but no specific patch or mitigation guidance is detailed in the provided sources.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-119CWE-120

Affected Products

tenda
ch22 firmware
1.0.0.1

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated buffer overflow in public-facing router web interface (/goform/addressNat) enables remote exploitation of public-facing application (T1190) and application/system denial of service via crash (T1499.004); potential for RCE facilitates device compromise.

References