Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-12556

High

Published: 06 November 2025

Published
06 November 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0008 24.0th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-12556 is an argument injection vulnerability, classified under CWE-88, that exists in the affected product. It could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the host machine. The vulnerability was published on 2025-11-06T16:15:48.910 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to network accessibility, low complexity, and significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and without requiring user interaction (UI:N). Successful exploitation enables arbitrary code execution in the context of the host machine, potentially leading to high-level compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the unchanged scope (S:U).

Further details on mitigation are available in the CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-25-308-05 at https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-308-05.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-88

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Argument injection (CWE-88) enables remote low-privilege (PR:L) arbitrary code execution over network (AV:N), directly facilitating Exploitation of Remote Services (T1210) and Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References