Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1580

Medium

Published: 23 February 2025

Published
23 February 2025
Modified
07 May 2025
KEV Added
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Patch
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CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0002 4.9th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-1580 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in PHPGurukul Nipah Virus Testing Management System 1.0. The flaw affects an unknown function within the file /search-report-result.php, where manipulation of the 'searchdata' argument triggers the injection. Published on 2025-02-23, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by attackers possessing low privileges, requiring low attack complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL queries. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used.

Advisories provide further details via references including a GitHub issue at https://github.com/wqywfvc/CVE/issues/5, the vendor site at https://phpgurukul.com/, and VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296556, https://vuldb.com/?id.296556, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.504234. The initial researcher advisory notes contradicting parameter names as potentially affected.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

phpgurukul
nipah virus testing management system
1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web application (/search-report-result.php) enables exploitation of public-facing apps (T1190), abuse of server software components/databases (T1505), and data collection from databases (T1213.006) via arbitrary SQL queries for access, modification, or deletion.

References