Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1791

Medium

Published: 01 March 2025

Published
01 March 2025
Modified
12 June 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0008 24.4th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may upload tools to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-1791 is a critical vulnerability in Zorlan SkyCaiji version 2.9, affecting the fileAction function within the file vendor/skycaiji/app/admin/controller/Tool.php. The issue arises from manipulation of the save_data argument, enabling unrestricted file upload. Published on 2025-03-01, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and is linked to CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type).

A remote attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation allows limited impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling attackers to upload malicious files.

Advisories referenced in VulDB entries (ctiid.298012, id.298012, submit.502648) and a GitHub issue (sheratan4/cve/issues/5) document the vulnerability. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers. No specific patches or mitigation steps are detailed in the provided information.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-284CWE-434

Affected Products

skycaiji
skycaiji
2.9

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
attack.mitre.org →
T1608.001 Upload Malware Resource Development
Adversaries may upload malware to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting.
attack.mitre.org →
T1608.002 Upload Tool Resource Development
Adversaries may upload tools to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

Unrestricted file upload in public-facing web application (T1190) enables staging of malware/tools (T1608.001, T1608.002) and deployment of web shells for execution/persistence (T1100, T1505.003), leading to RCE.

References