Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1820

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 02 March 2025

Published
02 March 2025
Modified
26 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 18.5th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-1820 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting zj1983 zz versions up to 2024-8. The issue resides in the getOaWid function within the file src/main/java/com/futvan/z/system/zworkflow/ZworkflowAction.java, where manipulation of the tableId argument enables SQL injection. This flaw, classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89, carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and can be exploited remotely.

An attacker with low-privileged user access (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption through injected SQL payloads.

Advisories from VulDB and GitHub repositories detail the vulnerability, noting that the exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used. The vendor was contacted early regarding the issue but provided no response, and no patches or mitigations are mentioned in the available references. Security practitioners should isolate affected systems and monitor for anomalous database queries until updates are available.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

zframeworks
zz
≤ 2024-8

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in web application (ZworkflowAction.java) enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), abuse of server software component (T1505 as cited by VulDB), and data collection from databases via arbitrary SQL queries (T1213.006).

References