Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1821

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 02 March 2025

Published
02 March 2025
Modified
26 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 18.5th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-1821 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in zj1983 zz versions up to 2024-8. The flaw affects the getUserOrgForUserId function in the file src/main/java/com/futvan/z/system/zorg/ZorgAction.java, where manipulation of the userID argument triggers the injection.

Attackers can exploit this remotely over the network with low attack complexity, requiring low privileges but no user interaction. Per the CVSS 3.1 score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The issue maps to CWEs-74 and CWE-89.

VulDB advisories and a GitHub disclosure detail the exploit, which has been made public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early regarding the issue but provided no response, and no patches or specific mitigations are referenced.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

zframeworks
zz
≤ 2024-8

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in front-end web endpoint (/getUserOrgForUserId) enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), abuse of server software component (T1505), and collection from databases (T1213.006).

References