Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1841

High

Published: 03 March 2025

Published
03 March 2025
Modified
28 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0008 22.6th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-1841 is a SQL injection vulnerability classified as critical in ESAFENET CDG version 5.6.3.154.205. The issue resides in an unknown part of the file /CDGServer3/logManagement/ClientSortLog.jsp, where manipulation of the startDate and endDate arguments enables SQL injection. It is associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection), with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by unauthenticated attackers with low complexity, requiring no privileges or user interaction. By sending crafted requests to the affected JSP endpoint with malicious startDate or endDate values, attackers can inject SQL payloads, potentially leading to limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or denial of service.

Advisories and details are available through VulDB entries (ctiid.298107, id.298107, submit.504385) and GitHub reports at Rain1er/report repositories, which disclose the exploit publicly for potential use. No specific patch or mitigation details are outlined in the core vulnerability data.

The exploit has been disclosed to the public, increasing the risk of active exploitation against exposed instances of the affected ESAFENET CDG software.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

esafenet
cdg
5.6.3.154.205

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated remote SQL injection in public-facing web application (ClientSortLog.jsp) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and server software component abuse for execution, including potential RCE on MSSQL as noted in advisories.

References