Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1958

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 04 March 2025

Published
04 March 2025
Modified
15 October 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
—
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0015 35.4th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-1958 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in aaluoxiang oa_system version 1.0, affecting the processing of the file src/main/resources/mappers/address-mapper.xml. The flaw arises from improper handling of the 'outtype' argument, classified under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection). It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2025-03-04.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an attacker with low privileges (PR:L), requiring no user interaction. Manipulation of the 'outtype' argument enables SQL injection, potentially allowing limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability as per the CVSS metrics.

Advisories are available via VulDB (ctiid.298559, id.298559, submit.510750) and GitHub repositories detailing the exploit. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used, but no specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the available information.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

aaluoxiang
oa system
all versions

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing OA system web app (address-mapper.xml 'outtype' parameter) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), database data collection (T1213.006), and server software component abuse (T1505 per VulDB).

References