Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2039

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 06 March 2025

Published
06 March 2025
Modified
13 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0003 10.0th percentile
Risk Priority 9 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-2039 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Blood Bank Management System version 1.0. The issue affects an unknown function within the file /admin/delete_members.php, where manipulation of the member_id argument enables SQL injection. Published on 2025-03-06, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and is associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection).

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an attacker with high privileges (PR:H), such as an authenticated admin user. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts: low confidentiality (C:L), integrity (I:L), and availability (A:L) effects, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption within the database scope. A public exploit disclosure exists, increasing the risk of targeted attacks.

Advisories and related details are available from sources including the project site at https://code-projects.org/, a GitHub proof-of-concept at https://github.com/intercpt/XSS1/blob/main/SQL4.md, and VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298782, https://vuldb.com/?id.298782, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.512564, which may provide further guidance on detection or remediation.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

code-projects
blood bank management system
1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in web application admin endpoint enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), abuse of server software component (T1505 as assigned in advisory), and data collection from databases via arbitrary SQL queries (T1213.006).

References