Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-20917

Medium

Published: 06 March 2025

Published
06 March 2025
Modified
16 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0023 45.8th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-20917 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125) in the Samsung Notes application, affecting versions prior to 4.4.26.71. The flaw occurs when applying binary data from PDF content, enabling attackers to access memory outside intended bounds. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), rated as medium severity due to its local attack vector and high confidentiality impact.

A local attacker with low privileges on the device can exploit this vulnerability without user interaction or high complexity. Successful exploitation allows reading sensitive out-of-bounds memory, potentially exposing confidential information such as other processes' data or user credentials stored in memory.

Samsung's security advisory at https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025&month=03 details the issue, with mitigation achieved by updating Samsung Notes to version 4.4.26.71 or later.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-125

Affected Products

samsung
notes
≤ 4.4.26.71

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Why these techniques?

The out-of-bounds read in Samsung Notes enables direct access to sensitive memory contents including user credentials from other processes, which matches the definition of exploiting a software vulnerability to obtain credentials.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References