Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-20919

Medium

Published: 06 March 2025

Published
06 March 2025
Modified
16 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0023 45.8th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-20919, published on 2025-03-06, is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125) in the Samsung Notes application prior to version 4.4.26.71. The flaw occurs during the processing of binary data from video content, enabling attackers to access memory outside the intended boundaries. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), indicating medium severity primarily due to high confidentiality impact.

A local attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and no user interaction required. By triggering the malformed video content processing in Samsung Notes, the attacker can read sensitive out-of-bounds memory contents, potentially disclosing confidential information such as other processes' data or application secrets.

Samsung's security advisory for March 2025, available at https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025&month=03, addresses this issue. Mitigation requires updating Samsung Notes to version 4.4.26.71 or later to prevent exploitation.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-125

Affected Products

samsung
notes
≤ 4.4.26.71

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

The out-of-bounds read vulnerability directly enables local memory access to disclose sensitive data from the system, facilitating data collection from local sources.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References