Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-21331

High

Published: 14 January 2025

Published
14 January 2025
Modified
21 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0045 63.8th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Security Summary

CVE-2025-21331 is a Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability affecting the Windows Installer component in Microsoft Windows systems. Published on 2025-01-14, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is linked to CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access) as well as NVD-CWE-noinfo.

The vulnerability can be exploited by a local attacker who already has low-privileged access to the system. Exploitation requires low attack complexity and user interaction, such as a user opening or interacting with a malicious installer package. Successful exploitation enables the attacker to elevate privileges, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21331 provides guidance on this vulnerability, including details on patches and mitigation strategies.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-59NVD-CWE-noinfo

Affected Products

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20890 · ≤ 10.0.10240.20890
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7699 · ≤ 10.0.14393.7699
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.6775 · ≤ 10.0.17763.6775
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5371
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5371
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.4751
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.4751
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.7699
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

References