Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-21371

High

Published: 11 February 2025

Published
11 February 2025
Modified
03 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0023 45.6th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Security Summary

CVE-2025-21371 is a Remote Code Execution vulnerability in the Windows Telephony Service. Published on 2025-02-11T18:15:35.540, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is associated with CWE-122 and NVD-CWE-noinfo.

A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity by tricking a user into some interaction, such as clicking a malicious link or opening a file. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary code execution in the context of the service, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially leading to full system compromise.

Microsoft's update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21371 provides details on patching. Vicarius offers a detection script at https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/windows-telephony-service-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-detection-script and a mitigation script at https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/windows-telephony-service-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-mitigation-script.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-122NVD-CWE-noinfo

Affected Products

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20915 · ≤ 10.0.10240.20915
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7785 · ≤ 10.0.14393.7785
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.6893 · ≤ 10.0.17763.6893
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5487
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5487
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.4890
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.4890
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.3194
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

References