Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2277

High

Published: 13 March 2025

Published
13 March 2025
Modified
28 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0020 41.6th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-2277 affects the web-based SSH authentication component in Devolutions Server versions 2024.3.13 and earlier. The vulnerability stems from missing password masking, leading to the exposure of sensitive SSH passwords. It is associated with CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) and CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials), earning a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), driven by high confidentiality impact.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit this issue with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation allows remote adversaries to obtain exposed SSH passwords, potentially enabling unauthorized access to SSH services or further lateral movement within affected environments.

The Devolutions security advisory DEVO-2025-0004, available at https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2025-0004/, provides guidance on mitigation and patching for this vulnerability.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-200CWE-522

Affected Products

devolutions
devolutions server
≤ 2025.1.3.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
T1021.004 SSH Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability in public-facing web SSH auth component enables unauthenticated exploitation for credential exposure (T1190, T1552) and subsequent SSH access (T1021.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References