Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23239

High

Published: 05 February 2025

Published
05 February 2025
Modified
04 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0064 70.7th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

When running in Appliance mode, and logged into a highly-privileged role, an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST endpoint. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-23239 is an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability (CWE-77) affecting an undisclosed iControl REST endpoint in F5 BIG-IP systems when running in Appliance mode. It requires the attacker to be logged in with a highly-privileged role. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N), indicating high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, required high privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, and high impacts to confidentiality and integrity.

An attacker with a highly-privileged account can exploit this remotely by sending malicious input to the vulnerable iControl REST endpoint, enabling command injection. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to cross a security boundary, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or system modification within the affected F5 environment.

The F5 security advisory at https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000138757 provides details on affected versions, patches, and mitigation steps. Note that software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated for fixes.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-77

Affected Products

f5
big-ip access policy manager
17.1.1
f5
big-ip advanced firewall manager
17.1.1
f5
big-ip analytics
17.1.1
f5
big-ip application acceleration manager
17.1.1
f5
big-ip application security manager
17.1.1
f5
big-ip domain name system
17.1.1
f5
big-ip fraud protection service
17.1.1
f5
big-ip global traffic manager
17.1.1
f5
big-ip link controller
17.1.1
f5
big-ip local traffic manager
17.1.1
+1 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

References