Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23460

High

Published: 26 March 2025

Published
26 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0010 27.2th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-23460 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, in the rhizomaticweb RWS Enquiry And Lead Follow-up WordPress plugin (rws-enquiry). This issue affects all versions from n/a through 1.0 inclusive. Published on 2025-03-26T15:15:53.830, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and scope change.

Unauthenticated attackers (PR:N) can exploit this vulnerability remotely (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) by tricking targeted users (UI:R) into interacting with maliciously crafted web requests, such as links containing reflected XSS payloads processed by the plugin. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary JavaScript execution in the victim's browser context within the same site (S:C), potentially resulting in low-level impacts to confidentiality (C:L), integrity (I:L), and availability (A:L), such as session hijacking or data theft.

Advisories and mitigation guidance are detailed in the Patchstack vulnerability database entry at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/rws-enquiry/vulnerability/wordpress-rws-enquiry-and-lead-follow-up-plugin-1-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-79

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1204.001 Malicious Link Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

Reflected XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin enables remote exploitation of the web app (T1190), user interaction via malicious crafted links (T1204.001), and arbitrary JavaScript execution in browser (T1059.007).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References