Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23586

High

Published: 03 March 2025

Published
03 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0035 57.2th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-23586 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, in the WP Post Category Notifications WordPress plugin (wp-post-category-notifications, also identified as MAL73049). This issue affects all versions of the plugin from n/a through 1.0 inclusive. The vulnerability was published on 2025-03-03.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (High), with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L. Remote attackers require no privileges and can exploit it over the network with low complexity, but it demands user interaction, such as clicking a malicious link. Successful exploitation changes the scope and enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, typically allowing arbitrary JavaScript execution in the victim's browser to steal session data or perform other client-side actions within the site's context.

The primary advisory is available from Patchstack at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-post-category-notifications/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-post-category-notifications-plugin-1-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, which documents the Reflected XSS in version 1.0. Practitioners should review this reference for detailed analysis and any recommended mitigations, such as plugin updates or removal.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-79

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
Why these techniques?

Reflected XSS enables arbitrary JS execution in victim's browser to steal session data (T1539) and hijack browser sessions (T1185).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References