Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23595

High

Published: 03 March 2025

Published
03 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0023 45.9th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-23595 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, manifesting as Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) and classified under CWE-79. It affects the brainpulse Page Health-O-Meter WordPress plugin, specifically versions from n/a through 2.0 inclusive. The issue was published on 2025-03-03 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity, requiring no privileges but relying on user interaction, such as a victim visiting a maliciously crafted URL. Exploitation reflects attacker-controlled input into the web page, enabling execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser context with changed scope. This can result in limited impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as session hijacking, data exfiltration, or defacement within the site's domain.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/page-health-o-meter/vulnerability/wordpress-page-health-o-meter-plugin-2-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve documents the Reflected XSS vulnerability in the Page Health-O-Meter plugin version 2.0 and provides details relevant to mitigation for affected WordPress installations.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-79

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

Reflected XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables exploitation of internet-facing web applications (T1190) and arbitrary JavaScript execution in victim browser (T1059.007).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References