Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23619

High

Published: 03 March 2025

Published
03 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0035 57.2th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-23619 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, in the Catch Duplicate Switcher WordPress plugin developed by Catch Themes. The issue affects the plugin from unspecified initial versions through version 2.0 inclusive. Published on March 3, 2025, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring no privileges (PR:N) but user interaction (UI:R), such as clicking a malicious link. The changed scope (S:C) enables execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser context, resulting in low impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L). Potential outcomes include session hijacking, data theft, or phishing within the affected site.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/catch-duplicate-switcher/vulnerability/wordpress-catch-duplicate-switcher-plugin-2-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve documents the Reflected XSS vulnerability specific to Catch Duplicate Switcher version 2.0.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-79

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1204.001 Malicious Link Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
Why these techniques?

Reflected XSS is exploited by sending a malicious link (T1204.001) that triggers arbitrary JS execution in the browser; this directly enables session hijacking via cookie theft (T1539) as explicitly noted in the CVE description.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References