Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23819

High

Published: 03 February 2025

Published
03 February 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0011 29.0th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-23819 is an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory vulnerability, classified under CWE-22, that enables Absolute Path Traversal in the WP Cloud plugin developed by Marco Milesi. This flaw affects the WP Cloud plugin in all versions from n/a through 1.4.3, as published on 2025-02-03.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), indicating it can be exploited over the network by unauthenticated attackers with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows attackers to achieve high confidentiality impact by traversing paths to access restricted files outside the intended directory.

Mitigation details are available in the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/cloud/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-cloud-plugin-1-4-3-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-22

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

Path traversal in public-facing WordPress plugin enables remote unauthenticated file read (T1190 for initial exploitation of public app; T1005 for collecting data from local system files).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References