Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23867

High

Published: 22 January 2025

Published
22 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0021 42.8th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-23867 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, in the markcoker WordPress File Search plugin (wpfilesearch). This issue affects the plugin from unknown initial versions through version 1.2 inclusive. The vulnerability was published on 2025-01-22 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no privileges required, though it necessitates user interaction such as clicking a malicious link. Upon successful exploitation, adversaries achieve limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with a changed scope that allows script execution in the victim's browser context, potentially leading to session hijacking or data theft within the site's origin.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wpfilesearch/vulnerability/wordpress-wordpress-file-search-plugin-1-2-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve details the Reflected XSS vulnerability in WordPress File Search plugin version 1.2, providing information on the issue for mitigation purposes.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-79

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1204.001 Malicious Link Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution.
T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
Why these techniques?

Reflected XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables T1190 (exploit public-facing app via crafted URL), requires user interaction with malicious link for T1204.001, and facilitates T1185 (browser session hijacking via script execution in victim context).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References