Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23870

High

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0014 33.3th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-23870 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the WordPress plugin "Copyright Safeguard Footer Notice" by wygk, which enables Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). The issue affects all versions of the plugin from unknown initial release through version 3.0 inclusive. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L) and maps to CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery).

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely with low attack complexity by tricking authenticated WordPress administrators or users with sufficient privileges into interacting with a malicious webpage, such as by clicking a forged link. This user interaction allows the attacker to submit a CSRF-protected form that injects and stores malicious JavaScript in the site's footer notice, leading to Stored XSS execution for subsequent visitors. Exploitation results in low-impact effects on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with a changed scope due to cross-origin scripting.

The Patchstack advisory details this CSRF-to-Stored XSS issue in version 3.0 and earlier, recommending that site owners update the Copyright Safeguard Footer Notice plugin to a patched version beyond 3.0 to prevent exploitation.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-352

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
T1204.001 Malicious Link Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability in public-facing WordPress plugin enables remote exploitation (T1190) via malicious link to trigger CSRF (T1204.001) resulting in stored JavaScript execution (T1059.007).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References