Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23952

High

Published: 26 March 2025

Published
26 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0024 46.9th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-23952 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified as PHP Remote File Inclusion but enabling PHP Local File Inclusion (CWE-98). It affects the WordPress plugin custom-field-list-widget, with all versions from n/a through 1.5.1 vulnerable. The issue was published on 2025-03-26 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to network accessibility and significant impacts.

Remote attackers without privileges can exploit this vulnerability over the network, requiring no user interaction but high attack complexity. Successful exploitation allows high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling attackers to include and execute arbitrary local PHP files.

Patchstack provides details on mitigation in its advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/custom-field-list-widget/vulnerability/wordpress-custom-field-list-widget-plugin-1-5-1-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-98

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The CVE describes a local file inclusion vulnerability in a public-facing WordPress plugin allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary local PHP files, directly enabling exploitation of public-facing applications for remote code execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References