Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-24051

High

Published: 11 March 2025

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
02 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0038 59.2th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-24051 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-122) in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS). Published on March 11, 2025, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for remote code execution.

An unauthorized attacker can exploit this vulnerability over a network with low complexity and no required privileges, though it necessitates user interaction. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to achieve high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability violations, including arbitrary code execution on the target system.

Microsoft's update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24051 provides details on mitigation and available patches for addressing this issue in affected Windows systems.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-122

Affected Products

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20947
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7876 · ≤ 10.0.14393.7876
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.7009 · ≤ 10.0.17763.7009
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5608
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5608
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5039
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5039
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.3403 · 10.0.26100.3403 — 10.0.26100.3476
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
r2 · ≤ 6.2.9200.25368
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Why these techniques?

The CVE describes a remote code execution vulnerability in the Windows RRAS service exploitable over the network with no privileges required, directly enabling T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References