Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-24066

High

Published: 11 March 2025

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
02 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0014 33.6th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-24066, published on 2025-03-11, is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-122) affecting Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers. Assigned a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), it enables an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally through improper bounds checking in kernel-mode components.

A local attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction required. Exploitation occurs via a heap-based buffer overflow, allowing the attacker to achieve high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, typically resulting in full privilege escalation from a standard user context to kernel-level access.

Microsoft's security update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24066 details available patches and recommended mitigations for addressing this vulnerability.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-122

Affected Products

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20947
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7876 · ≤ 10.0.14393.7876
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5608
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5608
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5039
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5039
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.3403 · 10.0.26100.3403 — 10.0.26100.3476
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.7876
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.1486
microsoft
windows server 2025
≤ 10.0.26100.3403 · 10.0.26100.3403 — 10.0.26100.3476

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows kernel-mode drivers enables local privilege escalation from low-privileged context to kernel-level access, directly mapping to T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References