Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-24139

Medium

Published: 27 January 2025

Published
27 January 2025
Modified
02 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0002 6.1th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-24139 is a vulnerability in macOS that allows parsing a maliciously crafted file to lead to an unexpected application termination. The issue, addressed through improved checks, affects macOS versions prior to Sequoia 15.3, Sonoma 14.7.3, Ventura 13.7.3, and Ventura 13.7.5. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (medium severity) and is associated with CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write), though additional CWE details are unavailable from NVD.

Exploitation requires local access with low complexity and no privileges, but user interaction is necessary to open the malicious file. A local attacker can achieve high availability impact by causing the targeted application to crash, with no effects on confidentiality or integrity and no scope change.

Apple security advisories, detailed in support pages such as https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122069, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122070, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375, and http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10, confirm mitigation via updates to the listed macOS versions.

Details

CWE(s)
NVD-CWE-noinfoCWE-787

Affected Products

apple
macos
≤ 13.7.3 · 14.0 — 14.7.3 · 15.0 — 15.3

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability enables crashing a target application via malicious file parsing (out-of-bounds write leading to termination), directly mapping to application exploitation for denial of service.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References