Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-24442

High

Published: 11 March 2025

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
01 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0003 9.1th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-24442 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) affecting Adobe Substance3D Sampler versions 4.5.2 and earlier. The flaw occurs when processing files and can result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Exploitation requires local access (AV:L) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no privileges (PR:N), but user interaction (UI:R) is necessary, as a victim must open a malicious file. A successful attack allows an attacker to gain high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects (C:H/I:H/A:H) within the user's scope (S:U), earning a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8.

Adobe's security bulletin APSB25-16 provides details on the vulnerability and mitigation, available at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-sampler/apsb25-16.html.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-787

Affected Products

adobe
substance 3d sampler
≤ 5.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is triggered by processing a malicious file, directly enabling arbitrary code execution via user interaction with a malicious file (T1204.002).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References