Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-24885

High

Published: 30 January 2025

Published
30 January 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0015 34.7th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-24885 is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability, associated with CWE-79 and CWE-284, in the dojo component of pwn.college, an educational platform for hands-on cybersecurity learning and practice. The issue arises from missing access control on rendering custom unprivileged dojo pages, enabling users to inject and store malicious scripts that execute in the context of other users viewing those pages. The vulnerability was published on 2025-01-30 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Low-privileged users (PR:L), such as registered accounts on pwn.college, can exploit this over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), though it requires user interaction (UI:R), such as victims accessing the affected dojo pages. Exploitation changes scope (S:C) and primarily achieves high confidentiality impact (C:H), potentially allowing attackers to steal sensitive data like session tokens or user information from victims, alongside low integrity impact (I:L) and no availability disruption (A:N).

Mitigation details are available in the GitHub security advisory for the pwn.college dojo repository at https://github.com/pwncollege/dojo/security/advisories/GHSA-8m79-rmhw-rg84.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-79CWE-284

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
Why these techniques?

Stored XSS enables injection of scripts that execute in victim browsers to steal session tokens (T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie) and hijack sessions (T1185 Browser Session Hijacking).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References