Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-25133

High

Published: 03 March 2025

Published
03 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0023 45.9th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-25133 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), in the WP Frontend Submit plugin (wp-frontend-submit) developed by newbiesup for WordPress. This issue affects all versions of the plugin from n/a through 1.1.0. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1, with a vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, indicating network accessibility, low attack complexity, no required privileges, user interaction needed, changed scope, and low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Attackers can exploit this Reflected XSS flaw by crafting malicious inputs that are reflected back in web page generation without proper neutralization, tricking authenticated or unauthenticated users into interacting with a malicious link or payload via a phishing vector. No privileges are required (PR:N), but user interaction (UI:R) is necessary, such as clicking a link. Successful exploitation allows execution of arbitrary scripts in the victim's browser context, potentially leading to low-level impacts like session hijacking, data theft, or page manipulation, with scope change (S:C) enabling actions beyond the vulnerable component.

Patchstack provides details on this vulnerability, including mitigation guidance, via their advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-frontend-submit/vulnerability/wordpress-indeed-api-plugin-0-5-csrf-to-settings-change-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve. Security practitioners should update to a patched version if available or apply workarounds as recommended in the advisory.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-79

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1566.002 Spearphishing Link Initial Access
Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
Why these techniques?

The reflected XSS allows crafting malicious links for phishing delivery (T1566.002) and arbitrary browser script execution enabling web session cookie theft for hijacking (T1539).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References