Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-25685

High

Published: 17 March 2025

Published
17 March 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0019 41.2th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-25685 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) discovered in the GL-INet Beryl AX GL-MT3000 router running firmware version v4.7.0. The flaw allows attackers to download arbitrary files from the device's file system by creating symbolic links on an external drive configured as a Samba share. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5, reflecting high confidentiality impact with network accessibility, low attack complexity, and no requirements for privileges or user interaction.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely without authentication by mounting an external drive as a Samba share on the router and manipulating symbolic links to traverse the file system paths. Successful exploitation enables unauthorized access to sensitive files on the device, such as configuration data or logs, potentially exposing credentials, network details, or other critical information.

References to the vulnerability include a Medium article detailing multiple path traversal issues in the Beryl AX GL-MT3000 router.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-22

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

Path traversal in network-accessible Samba service on router enables remote exploitation of public-facing application (T1190) to download arbitrary files from device filesystem (T1005), exposing sensitive data like credentials.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References