Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-26354

High

Published: 12 February 2025

Published
12 February 2025
Modified
28 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0214 84.3th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-26354 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-35) in the copy endpoint of maxtime/api/database/database.lua within Q-Free MaxTime versions less than or equal to 2.11.0. This flaw enables an authenticated remote attacker to overwrite sensitive files by sending crafted HTTP requests, potentially leading to unauthorized modifications in the system's file structure. The vulnerability received a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility, low attack complexity, and significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Exploitation requires high privileges (PR:H), meaning only authenticated users with elevated access, such as administrators, can target the endpoint. A successful attack involves crafting HTTP requests that traverse directory paths to overwrite critical files, which could result in data corruption, privilege escalation, or system compromise depending on the targeted files. The unchanged scope (S:U) suggests the impact remains within the vulnerable component without lateral movement to other systems.

Mitigation details are outlined in the advisory published by Nozomi Networks Labs at https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-26354, which was referenced alongside the CVE publication on 2025-02-12. Security practitioners should consult this advisory for patching instructions or workarounds specific to Q-Free MaxTime deployments.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-35

Affected Products

q-free
maxtime
≤ 2.11.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation Impact
Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.
Why these techniques?

Path traversal in the API copy endpoint enables authenticated remote file overwrite on sensitive files, facilitating exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), privilege escalation (T1068), and stored data manipulation via corruption (T1565.001).

References