Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-26369

High

Published: 12 February 2025

Published
12 February 2025
Modified
27 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0015 35.9th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

An adversary may add additional local or domain groups to an adversary-controlled account to maintain persistent access to a system or domain.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-26369 is a CWE-862 "Missing Authorization" vulnerability in the maxprofile/user-groups/routes.lua component of Q-Free MaxTime versions less than or equal to 2.11.0. This flaw enables unauthorized modifications to user group privileges through crafted HTTP requests, bypassing intended access controls. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An authenticated attacker with low privileges can exploit this issue remotely over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. By sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the affected endpoint, the attacker can elevate privileges within user groups, potentially granting themselves or others administrative access and enabling further compromise of the system.

For mitigation details, refer to the advisory published by Nozomi Networks at https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-26369, which was released alongside the CVE on 2025-02-12.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-862

Affected Products

q-free
maxtime
≤ 2.11.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1098.007 Additional Local or Domain Groups Persistence
An adversary may add additional local or domain groups to an adversary-controlled account to maintain persistent access to a system or domain.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to add privileges to user groups via crafted HTTP requests, enabling exploitation for privilege escalation (T1068) and account manipulation by adding privileges to local groups (T1098.007).

References