Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-26630

High

Published: 11 March 2025

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
03 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0046 64.4th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-26630 is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) affecting Microsoft Office Access. Published on 2025-03-11, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The flaw enables an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally on a system running the affected component.

Exploitation requires local access to the target system, low attack complexity, and no privileges from the attacker, though user interaction is necessary, such as opening a malicious file. A successful attack allows arbitrary code execution, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Microsoft's Security Response Center provides guidance on updates and mitigation in its advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26630.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-416

Affected Products

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
access
2016
microsoft
office
2019
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021, 2024

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

The use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Access enables arbitrary code execution upon opening a malicious file, directly mapping to T1203 (Exploitation for Client Execution) and T1204.002 (Malicious File under User Execution).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References