Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-27583

Critical

Published: 03 March 2025

Published
03 March 2025
Modified
27 June 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
—
CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0008 23.1th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-27583 is an incorrect access control vulnerability (CWE-862) in the /rest/staffResource/findAllUsersAcrossOrg component of Serosoft Solutions Pvt Ltd Academia Student Information System (SIS) EagleR version 1.0.118. Published on 2025-03-03, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), indicating critical severity due to high confidentiality and integrity impacts with no availability disruption.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows remote creation and modification of user accounts, including Administrator accounts, enabling full compromise of the system's access controls, privilege escalation, and potential persistence or lateral movement within the affected SIS environment.

The primary reference points to a GitHub repository at https://github.com/VvV1per/Vulnerability-Research-CVEs/tree/main/CVE-2024-53637 containing vulnerability research details, though specific patch or mitigation guidance is not detailed in available sources. Security practitioners should verify vendor updates for EagleR v1.0.118 and implement network segmentation or access restrictions on the affected endpoint pending remediation.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-862

Affected Products

serosoft
academia student information system
eagler-1.0.118

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
attack.mitre.org →
T1098 Account Manipulation Persistence
Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems.
attack.mitre.org →
T1136 Create Account Persistence
Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated remote exploit of public-facing REST endpoint enables account creation/modification (T1136, T1098) for privilege escalation (T1068) and initial access (T1190).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References