CVE-2025-27645
Published: 05 March 2025
Description
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
Security Summary
CVE-2025-27645 affects Vasion Print, formerly known as PrinterLogic, in versions before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.933 Application 20.0.2368. The vulnerability enables insecure extension installation by trusting HTTP permission methods on the server side, tracked as V-2024-005 and mapped to CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization). It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical due to its potential for severe impact.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation allows high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially leading to full system control through malicious extensions.
Mitigation requires upgrading to Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.933 Application 20.0.2368 or later. Relevant advisories include PrinterLogic's security bulletins at https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm, Pierre Kim's analysis of 83 Vasion/PrinterLogic vulnerabilities at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasion-printerlogic-83-vulnerabilities.html, and the Full Disclosure mailing list post at http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/18.
This vulnerability is part of a larger set of 83 flaws disclosed in Vasion Print/PrinterLogic products.
Details
- CWE(s)
Affected Products
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques
Why these techniques?
Unauthenticated remote exploitation of public-facing app (T1190) directly enables installation of malicious server extensions for code execution/persistence (T1505.003).