Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-27833

High

Published: 25 March 2025

Published
25 March 2025
Modified
01 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0006 18.7th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-27833 is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) discovered in Artifex Ghostscript versions before 10.05.0. The flaw occurs in the pdf/pdf_fmap.c component when processing a long TTF font name, potentially leading to memory corruption. This affects systems or applications that use vulnerable Ghostscript installations for PDF or PostScript processing.

Exploitation requires local access (AV:L) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no privileges (PR:N), but relies on user interaction (UI:R), such as opening a malicious PDF file with Ghostscript. A successful attack can achieve high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), earning a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8. Local attackers could leverage this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service on the affected system.

The primary advisory reference is the Ghostscript bug tracker at https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=708259. Mitigation involves upgrading to Ghostscript 10.05.0 or later, where the issue is addressed.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-120

Affected Products

artifex
ghostscript
≤ 10.05.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Buffer overflow in Ghostscript PDF/PostScript processing enables arbitrary code execution via malicious file, directly mapping to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References